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CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Course
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About the course and exam
About the course and certification -
About the course author
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Pre-requisites
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Tools and tips to help you study more efficiently
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Study techniques that will help you pass
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What surprised me the most about the exam
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Domain 1: Threats, Attacks, and VulnerabilitiesAbout threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities
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1.1: Compare and contrast social engineering techniquesWhat is social engineering?
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Principles
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Spam
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Blocking and Managing Spam
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Phishing
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Smishing
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Vishing
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Spear Phishing
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Whaling
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Impersonation
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Dumpster diving
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Shoulder surfing
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Pharming
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Tailgating
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Eliciting information
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Prepending
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Identity fraud
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Invoice scams
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Credentials harvesting
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Reconnaissance
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Hoax
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Watering hole attack
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Typo squatting and URL hijacking
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Influence campaigns
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Hybrid warfare
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Practical knowledge check
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1.2: Analyze potential indicators to determine the type of attackWhat is malware?
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Malware classification
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Virus
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Worms
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Backdoor
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Trojans
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Remote Access Trojan (RAT)
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Ransomware and Crypto Malware
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How does ransomware work?
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Potentially unwanted programs (PUPs)
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Spyware
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Adware and Malvertising
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Keyloggers
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Fileless malware
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Logic bombs
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Rootkit
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Bots and Botnets
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Command and control
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What are password attacks?
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Plaintext, encrypted, and hashed passwords
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Brute force
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Dictionary attacks
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Spraying attacks
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Rainbow and hash tables
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Credential stuffing
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What are physical attacks?
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Malicious universal serial bus (USB) cable
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Malicious flash drive
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Card cloning
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Skimming
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What is adversarial AI and tainted training for ML?
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Supply-chain attacks
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Cloud-based vs. on-premises attacks
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Cryptography concepts
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Cryptographic attacks
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Quiz: 1.23 Quizzes
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1.3: Analyze potential indicators associated with application attacksPrivilege escalation
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Improper input handling
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Improper error handling
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Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
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Structured Query Language (SQL) injections
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Dynamic Link Library (DLL) Injections
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Lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) Injections
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Extensible Markup Language (XML) and XPATH Injections
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XXE Injections
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Directory traversal
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Request forgeries (server-side, client-side, and cross-site)
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Application Programming Interface (API) attacks
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Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) stripping
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Replay attacks (session replays)
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Pass the hash
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Race conditions (time of check and time of use)
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Resource exhaustion
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Memory leak
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Pointer/object dereference
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Integer overflow
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Buffer overflows
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Driver manipulation (shimming and refactoring)
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Quiz 1.32 Quizzes
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1.4: Analyze potential indicators of network attacksWhat are wireless attacks?
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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
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Rogue access point and Evil Twin
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Bluesnarfing and Bluejacking
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Disassociation and Jamming
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Radio Frequency Identifier (RFID) attacks
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Near Field Communication (NFC)
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Initialization Vector (IV)
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Man in the middle (on-path)
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Man in the browser (on-path browser)
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What are layer 2 attacks?
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Address resolution protocol (ARP)
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Media access control (MAC) flooding
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MAC cloning
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What are Domain Name System (DNS) attacks and defenses?
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Domain hijacking
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DNS poisoning
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Universal resource locator (URL) redirection
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Domain reputation
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Quiz 1.41 Quiz
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1.5: Explain threat actors, vectors, and intelligence sourcesWhat are actors and threats?
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Attributes of actors
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Vectors
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Insider threats
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State actors
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Hacktivists
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Script kiddies
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Hackers (white hat, black hat, gray hat)
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Criminal syndicates
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Advanced persistent threats (APTs)
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Shadow IT
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Competitors
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Threat intelligence sources (OSINT and others)
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Using threat intelligence
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Research sources
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Quiz 1.51 Quiz
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1.6: Security concerns associated with various vulnerabilitiesCloud-based vs. on-premises vulnerabilities
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Zero-day vulnerabilities
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Weak configurations
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Weak encryption, hashing, and digital signatures
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Third-party risks
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Improper or weak patch management
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Legacy platforms
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Impacts
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Quiz 1.61 Quiz
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1.7: Summarizing techniques used in security assessmentsThreat hunting
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Vulnerability scans
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Security information and event management (SIEM) and Syslog
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Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)
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Quiz 1.71 Quiz
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1.8: Explaining techniques used in penetration testingImportant pentesting concepts
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Bug bounties
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Exercise types (red, blue, white, and purple teams)
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Passive and active reconnaissance
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Quiz 1.81 Quiz
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Domain 2: Architecture and DesignAbout architecture and design
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2.1: Explaining the importance of security concepts in an enterprise environmentConfiguration management
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Data sovereignty
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Data protection
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Hardware security module (HSM) and Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
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Geographical considerations
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Cloud access security broker (CASB)
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Response and recovery controls
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Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) inspection
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Hashing
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API considerations
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Site resiliency
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Deception and disruption
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Quiz 2.11 Quiz
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2.2: Virtualization and cloud computing conceptsComparing cloud models
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Cloud service providers
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Virtualization
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Containers
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Microservices and APIs
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Serverless architecture
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MSPs and MSSPs
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On-premises vs. off-premises
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Edge computing
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Fog computing
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Thin client
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Infrastructure as Code
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Services integration
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Resource policies
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Transit gateway
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Quiz 2.21 Quiz
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2.3: Secure application development, deployment, and automation conceptsUnderstanding development environments
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Automation and scripting
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Version control
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Secure coding techniques
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Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)
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Integrity measurement
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Software diversity
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Provisioning and deprovisioning
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Elasticity
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Scalability
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Quiz 2.31 Quiz
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2.4: Authentication and authorization design conceptsImportant authentication and authorization concepts
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Multifactor authentication (MFA) factors and attributes
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Quiz: MFA factors and attributes1 Quiz
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Authentication technologies
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Biometrics techniques and concepts
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Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA)
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Cloud vs. on-premises requirements
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Quiz 2.41 Quiz
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2.5: Implementing cybersecurity resilienceWhat is redundancy?
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Disk redundancy (RAID levels)
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Network redundancy
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Power redundancy
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Replication
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Backup types (full, incremental, differential, and snapshot)
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Backup types practice scenarios
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Backup devices and strategies
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Quiz: Backup types, devices, and strategies1 Quiz
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Non-persistence
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Restoration order
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Diversity
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Quiz 2.51 Quiz
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2.6: Security implications of embedded and specialized systemsWhat are embedded systems?
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System on a Chip (SoC)
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SCADA and ICS
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Internet of Things (IoT)
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Specialized systems
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VoIP, HVAC, Drones/AVs, MFP, RTOS, Surveillance systems
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Communication considerations
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Important constraints
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2.7: Importance of physical security controlsBollards/barricades, Mantraps, Badges, Alarms, Signage
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Lighting and fencing
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Cameras and Closed-circuit television (CCTV)
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Industrial camouflage
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Personnel, robots, drones/UAVs
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Locks
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Different sensors
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Fire suppression
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Protected cable distribution (PCD)
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Secure areas (air gap, faraday cages, DMZ, etc…)
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Hot and cold aisles
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Secure data destruction
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USB data blocker
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Quiz 2.71 Quiz
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2.8: Basics of cryptographyCommon use cases
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Key length
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Key stretching
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Salting, hashing, digital signatures
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Perfect forward secrecy
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Elliptic curve cryptography
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Ephemeral
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Symmetric vs. asymmetric encryption
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Key exchange
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Cipher suites
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Modes of operation
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Lightweight cryptography and Homomorphic encryption
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Steganography
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Blockchain
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Quantum and post-quantum
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Limitations
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Quizzes 2.82 Quizzes
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Domain 3: ImplementationAbout implementation
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3.1: Implement Secure ProtocolsImportant protocols to know and use cases
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Important email secure protocols
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IPsec and VPN
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FTPS, SFTP, SCP
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DNSSEC
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SRTP and NTPsec
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DHCP
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SNMP and SNMPv3
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Quiz 3.11 Quiz
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3.2: Implement host or application security solutionsEndpoint protection
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Self-encrypting drive (SED), full disk encryption (FDE), and file-level encryption
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Boot integrity
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Database and data security
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Application security
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Hardening hosts
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Sandboxing
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Quiz 3.21 Quiz
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3.3: Implement secure network designsDNS
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Load balancing
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Network segmentation
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East-West and North-South
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Jump servers (bastion hosts)
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Network Address Translation (NAT) Gateway
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Proxy servers
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Out-of-band management
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Quiz 3.3.11 Quiz
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Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and IPsec
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Network Access Control (NAC)
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Port security
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Network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS) and network-based intrusion prevention system (NIPS)
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Firewalls
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Next-Generation Firewalls
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Access Control List (ACL) and Security Groups (SGs)
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Quiz 3.3.21 Quiz
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Quality of Service (QoS)
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Implications of IPv6
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Port scanning and port mirroring
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File integrity monitors
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Quiz 3.3.31 Quiz
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3.4: Install and configure wireless security settingsCryptographic protocols
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Methods
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Authentication protocols
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Installation considerations
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Quiz 3.41 Quiz
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3.5: Implement secure mobile solutionsConnection methods and receivers
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Mobile deployment models
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Mobile device management (MDM)
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Mobile devices
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Enforcement and monitoring
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Quiz 3.51 Quiz
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3.6: Apply cybersecurity solutions to the cloudCloud security controls
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Secure cloud storage
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Secure cloud networking
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Secure cloud compute resources
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Secure cloud solutions
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Quiz 3.61 Quiz
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3.7: Implement identity and account management controlsUnderstanding identity
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Account types to consider
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Account policies to consider
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Quiz 3.71 Quiz
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3.8: Implement authentication and authorization solutionsAuthentication management
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Authentication protocols and considerations
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Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
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RADIUS and TACACS+
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Kerberos, LDAP, and NTLM
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Federated Identities
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Access control schemes
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Recap notes from this section
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Quiz 3.81 Quiz
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3.9: Implement public key infrastructureWhat is public key infrastructure?
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Types of certificates
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Certificate formats
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Important concepts
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Quiz 3.91 Quiz
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4.0: Operations and Incident ResponseAbout operations and incident response
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4.1: Use the appropriate tools to assess organizational securityNetwork reconnaissance and discovery part 1
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Network reconnaissance and discovery part 2
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File manipulation
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Shell and script environments
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Packet capture and replay
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Forensics tools
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Exploitation frameworks
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Password crackers
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Data sanitization
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Quiz 4.11 Quiz
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4.2: Policies, processes, and procedures for incident responseIncident response plans
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Incident response process
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Important exercises
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Important attack frameworks
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BCP, COOP, and DRP
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Incident response team and stakeholder management
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Retention policies
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Quiz 4.21 Quiz
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4.3: Using appropriate data sources to support investigations after an incidentVulnerability scan outputs
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SIEM dashboards
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Log files
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Syslog, rsyslog, syslog-ng
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Journald and journalctl
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NXLog
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Bandwidth and network monitors
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Important and useful metadata
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Quiz 4.31 Quiz
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4.4: Applying mitigation techniques or controls to secure environments during an incidentReconfiguring endpoint security solutions
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Configuration changes
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Isolation, containment, and segmentation
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Secure Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR)
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Quiz 4.41 Quiz
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4.5: Key aspects of digital forensicsDocumentation and evidence
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E-discovery, data recovery, and non-repudiation
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Integrity and preservation of information
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Acquisition
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On-premises vs. cloud
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Strategic intelligence and counterintelligence
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Quiz 4.51 Quiz
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Domain 5: Governance, Risk, and ComplianceAbout governance, risk and compliance
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5.1: Compare and contrast various types of controlsCategories
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Control types
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Quiz 5.11 Quiz
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5.2: Applicable regulations, standards, or frameworks that impact organizational security postureRegulations, standards, and legislation
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Key frameworks to know about
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Benchmarks and secure configuration guides
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Quiz 5.21 Quiz
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5.3: Importance of policies to organizational securityPersonnel
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User training
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Third-party risk management
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Data
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Credential policies
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Organizational policies
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Quiz 5.31 Quiz
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5.4 Risk management processes and conceptsTypes of risks
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Risk management strategies
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Risk analysis
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Disasters
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Business impact analysis
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Quiz 5.41 Quiz
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5.5: Privacy and sensitive data concepts in relation to securityOrganizational consequences of privacy breaches
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Notifications of breaches
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Data types
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Privacy enhancing technologies
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Roles and responsibilities
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Quiz 5.51 Quiz
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Course Recap and Next StepsLooking for the practice exams?
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Receiving your Certificate of Completion
We’re currently working on adding the last handful of lessons to our course 🙂
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