---
title: "AWS Native Security Services Cheat Sheet | Cybr"
url: https://cybr.com/cheat-sheets/aws-security-services/
---

# AWS Native Security Services

This represents a list of AWS’ native security services, broken down by category and explained in high-level detail.

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### Identity and Access Management

IAM

Manage identities and access to AWS services and resources. This service lets you create IAM Users, Groups, Roles, Policies, and more

**IAM Access Analyzer** IAM feature for least privilege: external, internal & unused access findings, policy validation & checks, and policy generation

IAM Identity Center (SSO)

Manage access to multiple AWS accounts and applications, and connect to your corporate directory or the Directory Service

Cognito

Add user sign-up and sign-in to your web or mobile applications

Verified Permissions

Policy-based access control by using roles and attributes with Cedar

Directory Service

Managed Microsoft AD, or AD Connector to an existing on-prem AD, to give AD users & groups access to AWS (can connect to Identity Center)

RAM (Resource Access Manager)

Securely share resources across multiple accounts, like VPC subnets, private certificate authorities, etc...

Organizations

Centrally manage multi-account AWS environments and enable services like Identity Center, Control Tower, and more

### Detection and Response

GuardDuty

Continuous threat detection for accounts & workloads, with protection plans for S3, EKS, runtime, RDS, Lambda & malware. Extended Threat Detection correlates multi-stage attacks

Inspector

Automated vulnerability management for EC2, container images, Lambda & source code. Scans for software vulnerabilities, code issues & unintended network exposure

Security Hub

Correlates findings from GuardDuty, Inspector, Macie, Security Hub CSPM & more into prioritized security risks across your accounts

Security Hub CSPM

Automated posture checks against standards like CIS & AWS Foundational Security Best Practices (the original Security Hub)

Security Incident Response

Triage of GuardDuty & Security Hub findings, guided containment, and 24/7 access to the AWS Customer Incident Response Team

Security Lake

Central location to store all of your security data. Then analyze and visualize this data through Athena/OpenSearch/SageMaker, etc...

Detective

Conduct security investigations by analyzing & visualizing security data related to security issues. Integrates with many services on this list

CloudWatch

Monitor your account, applications, and resources on AWS, on-prem, or on other clouds. Collects all sorts of data (not just security related)

CloudTrail

Track API usage and user activity across all of your AWS accounts and regions. Enables incident response & audits, and detects unusual activity

IoT Device Defender

Security for IoT devices & fleets. Audits device configurations against best practices (Detect is closed to new customers)

Elastic Disaster Recovery

Disaster recovery service that lets you test, recover, and fail back cloud-based & on-prem apps

### Network and application protection

Firewall Manager

Centrally manage AWS WAF, Shield Advanced, security groups & network ACLs, Network Firewall, Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall & 3rd party firewalls

Network Firewall

Deploy across your VPCs to control traffic flowing in and out

Shield

DDoS protection for your apps & AWS resources. Standard is free & covers L3/L4. Advanced adds L7 protection with WAF, the Shield Response Team & cost protection

Verified Access

Validates corporate application requests before granting access and removes the need for a VPN

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

Protect web apps from common exploits (like SQLi, XSS, etc...) & bots. Works with CloudFront, ALB, API Gateway, AppSync, Cognito, App Runner, Verified Access & Amplify

Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall

Firewall for outbound DNS traffic for your VPCs. You can create deny lists and allow lists for domains & protect against common DNS threats

### Data Protection

Macie

Uses ML and pattern matching to help protect sensitive data at scale. Example: it can detect PII stored in Amazon S3 and trigger automated remediation with EventBridge & Security Hub workflows

Key Management Service (KMS)

Create, manage, and control cryptographic keys for your applications and services. Used to encrypt or digitally sign data

CloudHSM

Single-tenant hardware security modules (HSMs) so you can generate and use your own encryption keys in instances only used by you & not other customers

Certificate Manager

SSL/TLS certificates you can create, deploy, & manage for use with AWS services and resources

Payment Cryptography

For organizations that process payments and need to secure the data with cryptographic functions and key management

Private Certificate Authority

Issue and manage private certificates. Great for IAM Roles Anywhere, as an example

Backup

Centralized, policy-based backups across AWS services, with Vault Lock & logically air-gapped vaults for ransomware recovery

Secrets Manager

Central management for secrets (passwords, private API keys, tokens, etc..). Works directly with KMS to encrypt secrets. Say bye to hardcoded secrets

### Compliance

Artifact

On-demand access to AWS security and compliance reports and select online agreements.

Audit Manager

Continuously audit your AWS environments against compliance frameworks (closed to new customers; AWS points to Config conformance packs)

### Honorable mentions

Control Tower

Set up, operate, and enforce multi-account environments security best practices & controls

AWS Systems Manager

Manage your cloud resources for operations, app, change, and node management. Works great with Config, for example

AWS Config

Keeps an eye on configurations of your services & workloads, and enables automated remediation when deviations happen to remain compliant

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Sources and more info: [\- More info from AWS: https://aws.amazon.com/products/security/](https://aws.amazon.com/products/security/)

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